THE HARMFUL EFFECTS OF FLATFOOT IN THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM OF CHILDREN
Keywords:
Flatfoot, children, musculoskeletal system, posture disorders, gait, biomechanics, orthopedic complications, prevention.Abstract
Flatfoot (pes planus) is one of the most common musculoskeletal conditions observed in childhood, which can negatively affect the overall posture, gait, and physical development of a child. The condition is characterized by a decrease in the height of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot, leading to impaired biomechanical balance. If not corrected in time, flatfoot may cause pain, muscle fatigue, gait disturbances, and long-term orthopedic complications such as scoliosis or knee joint deformities. This article discusses the harmful effects of flatfoot in children, its impact on the musculoskeletal system, and the importance of early prevention and treatment strategies in maintaining healthy motor development.
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