THE RISE OF REGIONALISM IN A FRAGMENTED GLOBAL SYSTEM
Keywords:
Regionalism, globalization, fragmentation, multilateralism, regional integration, global governance, geopolitical shifts, trade blocsAbstract
This paper explores the resurgence of regionalism in the context of an increasingly fragmented global system. As multilateral institutions face growing challenges and global cooperation becomes more fragile, states are turning toward regional frameworks to ensure economic stability, political security, and strategic influence. The paper analyzes the driving forces behind regional integration, including geopolitical shifts, trade tensions, the weakening of global governance, and the impact of crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine. By examining case studies from regions like the European Union, ASEAN, the African Union, and the Eurasian Economic Union, the study highlights how regionalism has evolved as a pragmatic response to global uncertainty and offers both opportunities and risks for international relations.
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