INSULIN THERAPY: ADVANCES, APPLICATIONS, AND CHALLENGES IN DIABETES MANAGEMENT
Keywords:
Insulin therapy, diabetes mellitus, insulin analogs, glycemic control, hypoglycemia, insulin pumps, continuous glucose monitoring, diabetes managementAbstract
Insulin therapy remains a cornerstone in the management of diabetes mellitus, particularly for patients with type 1 diabetes and advanced type 2 diabetes. This article reviews the physiological role of insulin, different types of insulin formulations, delivery methods, and the latest advancements in insulin therapy. It discusses the benefits and challenges associated with insulin use, including dosing strategies, hypoglycemia risk, and patient adherence. Additionally, the review explores emerging technologies such as insulin pumps and continuous glucose monitoring systems that improve glycemic control and quality of life. Understanding the principles and innovations of insulin therapy is essential for optimizing diabetes care and reducing complications.
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