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LANGUAGE AS A SYSTEM: SYNCHRONY AND DIACHRONY

Authors

  • Ismoilova Sevinch Shavkatjon qizi

    The 2nd year student at Navoi State University
    Author

Keywords:

Language system, synchrony, diachrony, synchronic analysis, diachronic analysis.

Abstract

Language is not only a tool for communication but also a complex system that changes over time. Linguistics studies language from different perspectives, and two of the most important approaches are synchrony and diachrony. Synchrony focuses on language at a specific moment, while diachrony examines how language develops across history. This article explores language as a system by explaining these two approaches, their key features, and their importance in linguistic analysis. The study is based on theoretical sources in general linguistics.

References

1. Saussure, F. de. (1916). Course in General Linguistics. McGraw-Hill.

2. Crystal, D. (2008). A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. Blackwell.

3. Yule, G. (2010). The Study of Language. Cambridge University Press.

4. Fromkin, V., Rodman, R., & Hyams, N. (2014). An Introduction to Language. Cengage Learning.

5. Lyons, J. (1995). Linguistic Semantics: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press.

6. Hockett, C. F. (1958). A Course in Modern Linguistics. Macmillan.

7. Trask, R. L. (1996). Historical Linguistics. Arnold.

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Published

2026-02-16